The role of GABA-A receptors in fear-related behaviour

Prof. Dr. Werner Sieghart
Center for Brain Research
Section of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of the Nervous System
Medical University Vienna

 

Drugs interacting with GABAA receptors can influcence fear and anxiety in two different directions. Benzodiazepine site agonists enhance the actions of GABA and elicit anxiolytic effects, whereas benzodiazepine site inverse agonists reduce the actions of GABA and elicit anxiogenic effects. The effects of agonists and inverse agonists on fear and anxiety seem to be mediated via GABAA receptors located in the amygdala. By using a novel mouse model that allows to rapidly and reversibly modulate the activity of selected neurons in the amygdala we will investigate the function of these neurons anxiety and fear related behaviour.